Answering Objections to Islam · Predictions in the Bible
Isaiah 42: the servant God upholds
Handle with care. Handle with care. Christians read the servant songs as messianic prophecy of Jesus. Present your reading as a serious alternative, not as the obvious meaning.
In short
- 1.'My servant' — the Prophet's own preferred title was abd Allah, servant of God
- 2.He explicitly forbade being praised as the Christians praised the son of Mary
- 3.'I will put my Spirit on him' — the Hebrew ruwach is used of angels elsewhere, as in Zechariah 6:5
- 4.'He will bring justice to the nations' — a universal, not tribal, mission
The claim being examined
Isaiah 42 opens with a chosen servant on whom God places His spirit, who will bring justice to the nations.
The Islamic position
Each descriptor matches the Prophet Muhammad closely: abd Allah, supported by the angel Gabriel, and sent with justice for the nations.
Analysis
The ruwach argument is worth stating carefully. The word does mean spirit or wind and is applied to angelic beings in Zechariah 6:5, where several standard commentaries read the four spirits as four angels — so the Islamic reading of angelic support is defensible. It is not, however, the only reading, and mainstream Christian commentary applies the whole servant song to Jesus. The honest position is that the descriptors fit Muhammad remarkably well and that the passage is contested, not that the Christian reading is impossible.
From the Qur'an
Qur'an 17:1
سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي أَسْرَىٰ بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلًا
Glory to Him who took His servant by night.
From the Bible
Isaiah 42:1
Hebrew
Here is my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen one in whom I delight; I will put my Spirit on him, and he will bring justice to the nations.
Read it in their BibleZechariah 6:5
Hebrew
These are the four spirits (ruwach) of heaven, going out from standing in the presence of the Lord of the whole world.
Read it in their BibleFrom the Sunnah
Sahih al-Bukhari 3445 · Sahih
Do not exaggerate in praising me as the Christians praised the son of Mary. I am only a servant, so say: the servant of God and His Messenger.
Sources
Abu Zakariya, Forbidden Prophecies, Ch. 3 · Scofield Reference Notes on Zechariah 6:5 · Sahih al-Bukhari 3445 · Forbidden Prophecies, Ch. 3, pp. 121-124
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