Comparative Theology · Common Ground
Wine is a mocker
In short
- 1.Proverbs 20:1 calls wine a mocker.
- 2.Leviticus 10:9 bars priests from drinking on duty.
- 3.The Qur'an prohibits it outright rather than by degree.
The claim being examined
The Bible repeatedly warns against intoxication and forbids priests from drinking before service.
The Islamic position
Islam closes the question entirely: intoxicants are prohibited, because the harm outweighs any benefit.
Analysis
The biblical material is a spectrum from caution to prohibition in specific contexts. The Qur'anic verses on khamr are progressive in revelation and end in a full prohibition, with the reasoning stated in the text itself.
From the Qur'an
Qur'an 2:219
They ask you about wine and gambling. Say: In them is great sin, and some benefit for people, but their sin is greater than their benefit.
From the Bible
Proverbs 20:1
Wine is a mocker and beer a brawler; whoever is led astray by them is not wise.
Read it in their BibleLeviticus 10:9
You and your sons are not to drink wine or other fermented drink whenever you go into the tent of meeting, or you will die.
Read it in their BibleSources
The Holy Qur'an · The Bible (NIV / KJV) · Common Ground collection
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