Comparative Theology · Common Ground
Jesus quotes the Shema as the first commandment
In short
- 1.Jesus answers the greatest-commandment question with Deuteronomy 6:4.
- 2.The scribe agrees, and Jesus commends him for it.
- 3.Nothing in the exchange mentions three persons.
The claim being examined
Asked which commandment is greatest, Jesus does not answer with a Trinity or with his own status. He recites the oneness of God.
The Islamic position
Islam holds that every prophet, including Jesus, called people to worship the one God alone. Mark 12:29 is exactly what a Muslim would expect a prophet to say.
Analysis
Mark 12:28-34 is widely regarded by historians as early tradition. The scribe replies 'there is one God, and there is no other but he,' and Jesus tells him he is not far from the kingdom of God.
From the Qur'an
Qur'an 5:72
The Messiah said: O Children of Israel, worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord.
From the Bible
Mark 12:29
Akoue Israel, Kyrios ho theos hemon Kyrios heis estin
The most important one, answered Jesus, is this: Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one.
Read it in their BibleMark 12:32
Well said, teacher, the man replied. You are right in saying that God is one and there is no other but him.
Read it in their BibleSources
The Holy Qur'an · The Bible (NIV / KJV) · Common Ground collection
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