Signs & Miracles · Signs Seen in Public
The poisoned sheep at Khaybar
Handle with care. Do not use this to make a sweeping claim about Jewish people. It concerns one named individual after a battle, and the Prophet did not order her killed in the Bukhari wording.
In short
- 1.A Jewish woman of Khaybar prepared a poisoned sheep and presented it as a gift.
- 2.He took a mouthful, did not swallow it, and said this bone is telling me it has been poisoned.
- 3.Bishr ibn al-Bara' ate and died from it. The Prophet suffered effects for years after.
- 4.Note how honest the report is: it records the harm, not just the warning. Fabricated stories rarely do that.
The claim being examined
After Khaybar a woman presented the Prophet with a roasted sheep laced with poison. He took a bite, stopped, and said the meat had told him it was poisoned.
The Islamic position
The report is in Sahih al-Bukhari and in Abu Dawud with a fuller account, and one companion who ate died.
Analysis
Al-Bukhari records the incident briefly; Abu Dawud and other collectors carry longer versions naming Zaynab bint al-Harith, the death of Bishr ibn al-Bara' and the Prophet's later attribution of his final illness to the poison. The evidential point most worth making is the unflattering detail: a companion dies, and the Prophet is harmed. Reports invented for propaganda do not usually preserve that.
From the Sunnah
A Jewish woman brought a poisoned sheep to the Prophet, and he ate from it. She was brought to him and he was asked: shall we kill her? He said: no.
He said: this bone informs me that it has been poisoned. Bishr ibn al-Bara' had eaten from it and died.
Sources
Ibn Hajar, Fath al-Bari · Al-Bayhaqi, Dala'il al-Nubuwwah · Sahih al-Bukhari 2617; Sunan Abi Dawud 4508
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