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Comparative Theology · Monotheism & Christology

The "I AM" Claims in John (John 8:58)

In short

The claim being examined

The view that "Ego Eimi" in John 8:58 is an absolute invocation of the divine name revealed to Moses (PBUH) in Exodus 3:14.

The Islamic position

"Ego Eimi" is ordinary conversational Greek for "I am he" — it is not the divine name, which the Septuagint renders "Ho On", The Existing One.

Analysis

In John 8:58 the Greek words are "ego eimi" (pronounced eh-GO ay-MEE), which is everyday speech for "I am he" or "I have been". In the Greek version of the Old Testament that Jesus's (PBUH) contemporaries used, God's title in Exodus 3:14 is "ho on" — "the One who is" — not "ego eimi" on its own. So reading John 8:58 as Jesus (PBUH) taking God's own name reads far more into two ordinary words than they carry.

From the Qur'an

لَقَدْ كَفَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلْمَسِيحُ ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ ۖ

laqad kafara alladhīna qālū inna l-laha huwa l-masīḥu ub'nu maryama

They have certainly disbelieved who say that Allah is the Messiah, the son of Mary.

From the Bible

ἐκεῖνος ἔλεγεν ὅτι Ἐγώ εἰμι.

Others said, 'He is the one.' But he kept insisting, 'I am he' (Ego Eimi).

Read it in their Bible

Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ὤν

I am The Existing One (Ho On).

Read it in their Bible

Sources

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