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Signs & Miracles · Before You Begin

What a sign is actually for

Handle with care. Never use a miracle as your opening proof of God to someone who does not believe in God. It sounds like folklore and the conversation closes.

In short

The claim being examined

A miracle in Islam is called a mu'jizah — an act only God can do, given to a messenger so people know he was sent.

The Islamic position

A sign confirms the messenger. It is not designed to force belief, and the Qur'an says plainly that many people saw signs and still walked away.

Analysis

Classical Sunni theology distinguishes mu'jizah (a sign given to a prophet, tied to a claim of prophethood) from karamah (an honour given to a righteous person, with no such claim). The purpose of the mu'jizah is tasdiq — verification of the messenger — and it is always public and unrepeatable by ordinary means. This is why Islamic scholars never presented miracles as the first step of proof to an atheist; the order runs from God, to revelation, to messenger.

From the Qur'an

وَإِن يَرَوْا آيَةً يُعْرِضُوا وَيَقُولُوا سِحْرٌ مُّسْتَمِرٌّ

And if they see a sign, they turn away and say: passing magic.

قُلْ إِنَّمَا الْآيَاتُ عِندَ اللَّهِ

Say: the signs are only with God.

Sources

Al-Baqillani, I'jaz al-Qur'an · Ibn Taymiyyah, al-Nubuwwat · Q 54:2; Q 6:109

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